How To Say Brain Stroke In Spanish

Learn Most the Nervous System and Brain in Spanish

Whether y'all want to lookout Grayness's Anatomy in Spanish or hash out psychology with a friend from Latin America, knowing the nervous system and parts of the brain in Spanish will come in handy!

Improve Your Spanish Communication Skills!

Equally a Spanish learner, new vocabulary is a constant process. Keep improving and edifice your language skills with these key medical words and translations.

Behave in mind that this is a basic vocabulary guide focused on improving Spanish communication skills and is not a medical guide.

What is the Central Nervous System?

We ever hear the term central nervous organization on Idiot box, in the media, or even the physician'due south part. But what does it actually mean and how does the nervous system function?

The nervous system controls most functions of the body and heed and consists of 2 major parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is protected by the skull and the spinal string travels from the back of the brain, downward the middle of the spine, stopping in the lumbar region of the lower dorsum.

The brain is the computer that programs our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body move. Like a central computer, it interprets information from our eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.The spinal string is the highway for communication between the brain and the body.

The brain and spinal string are both housed within a protective membrane called the meninges. The key nervous organisation controls our thoughts, movements, emotions, and desires. It likewise controls our breathing, heart rate, the release of some hormones, body temperature, and much more than.

Primal-Nervous System Vocabulary

Brain — el cerebro

The brain in Spanish is called "cerebro" and information technology is the most circuitous part of the human body. This 3-pound organ is our source of intelligence, interpreter of the senses, initiator of body movement, and controller of beliefs.

Spinal Cord — la médula espinal

The spinal cord connects the brain with the residuum of the nervous system

Leptomeninges — las eptomenínges

The two innermost layers of tissue that cover the encephalon and spinal cord. The two layers are chosen the arachnoid mater and pia mater.

Dura mater — la duramadre

The dura mater is a thick membrane fabricated of dense connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord to form a protective shield. It is the outermost of the 3 layers of membrane chosen the meninges that protect the fundamental nervous organization.

Parts of the Brain in Spanish and Their Role

You probably already know how to say brain in Spanish (cerebro), but there are lots of other parts that brand up this important organ!

Take a look at the list below and the labeled diagram for a deeper understanding of the parts of the brain in Spanish!

Cerebrum — el cerebro

The cerebrum (front of brain) is equanimous of the right and left hemispheres, which are joined past the corpus callosum. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of move, coordination of move, temperature, bear upon, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.

Brainstem — el bulbo raquídeo

The brainstem (center of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. Functions of this surface area include: motility of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory letters (such equally hot, hurting, and loud), respirations, consciousness, cardiac part, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.

Midbrain — el cerebro medio

The midbrain helps command eye movement and processes visual and auditory information.

Pons — el puente de Varolio

This is the largest part of the encephalon stalk. It's located below the midbrain. It'south a group of nerves that assistance connect different parts of the brain. The pons also contains the start of some of the cranial nerves. These nerves are involved in facial movements and transmitting sensory information.

Medulla oblongata — el bulbo raquídeo

The medulla oblongata is the lowest office of the brain. It acts as the control center for the function of the heart and lungs. It helps regulate many important functions, including breathing, sneezing, and swallowing.

Cranium — el cráneo

The bones that form the head. The attic is fabricated up of cranial basic (bones that surround and protect the brain) and facial bones (bones that form the eye sockets, nose, cheeks, jaw, and other parts of the face). An opening at the base of the cranium is where the spinal cord connects to the brain. Besides called skull.

Cortex — el córtex

The surface of the cerebrum is chosen the cortex. Information technology has a folded appearance with hills and valleys. The cortex contains sixteen billion neurons (the cerebellum has 70 billion = 86 billion full) that are arranged in specific layers. The nervus cell bodies color the cortex greyness-dark-brown giving it its name – grey matter (Fig. 4). Beneath the cortex are long nervus fibers (axons) that connect brain areas to each other — called white matter.

Cerebellum — el cerebelo

The cerebellum (back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, residue, and equilibrium.

Broca area — la área de Broca

lies in the left frontal lobe (Fig 3). If this area is damaged, one may take difficulty moving the tongue or facial muscles to produce the sounds of speech. The person can still read and understand spoken language but has difficulty in speaking and writing (i.eastward. forming letters and words, doesn't write within lines) – called Broca's aphasia.

Wernicke's surface area — la área de Wernicke

lies in the left temporal lobe (Fig 3). Damage to this area causes Wernicke'due south aphasia. The individual may speak in long sentences that accept no significant, add unnecessary words, and even create new words. They can brand speech sounds, however they take difficulty understanding spoken language and are therefore unaware of their mistakes.

Parietal lobe — el lóbulo parietal

The parietal lobe is responsible to manage sensation, handwriting, and body position. Information technology interprets sensory information, such every bit temperature and touch, and is responsible for processing sensory data from diverse parts of the body.

Medulla — la médula

The lowest part of the brainstem, the medulla is the most vital part of the unabridged brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs.

Parietal lobe — el lóbulo parietal

The middle part of the brain, the parietal lobe helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one's body is compared to objects around the person). The parietal lobe is besides involved in interpreting hurting and affect in the trunk.

Frontal lobe — el lóbulo frontal

The largest section of the brain located in the forepart of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics and movement. Recognition of smell usually involves parts of the frontal lobe.

Occipital lobe — el lóbulo occipital

The occipital lobe is the dorsum role of the brain that is involved with vision.

Temporal lobe — el lóbulo temporal

The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in short-term memory, speech, musical rhythm, and some degree of smell recognition.

Nervus Vocab

Neuron — la neurona

Neurons are the primal units of the brain and nervous system, the cells responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between

Axon — el axón

Axon, also called nerve fibre, is the portion of a neuron that carries nervus impulses away from the cell trunk.

Dendrite — la dendrita

Dendrites are projections of a neuron that receive signals or data from other neurons.

Neurotransmitter — el neurotransmisor

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit a signal from a neuron across the synapse to a target jail cell, which can be a unlike neuron, musculus cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are chemic substances made by the neuron specifically to transmit a message.

Synapse — el sinapsis

The synapse is a small pocket of infinite between 2 cells where they pass letters to communicate.

Glia — la glía

Glia are non-neuronal cells (aka non nerves) of the brain and nervous system. There are a variety of subtypes of glial cells, including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, each of which is specialised for a particular role.

Myelin — la mielina

Myelin is an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves, including those in the brain and spinal cord. This myelin sheath allows electrical impulses to transmit chop-chop and efficiently along the nerve cells.

Neurotransmitter — el neurotransmisor

Chemical signals that spring over the synapse between neurons.

Nervous System Related Vocabulary

• Human nervous arrangement — el sistema nervioso humano
• Autonomic nervous system — el sistema nervioso autónomo
• Sympathetic nervous system — el sistema nervioso simpático
• Central nervous system — el sistema nervioso central
• Peripheral nervous system — el sistema nervioso periférico

Common Nervous Organisation Disorders

The nervous system is incredibly of import for a body's proper health and part. Yet, sometimes problems occur and these can create nervous system disorders or diseases like the ones listed below.

Brain aneurysm — El aneurisma cerebral

A brain aneurysm is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. A brain aneurysm tin can leak or rupture, causing bleeding into the brain

Brain Stroke — El accidente cerebrovascular

A stroke occurs when the claret supply to role of your brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Encephalon cells brainstorm to die in minutes. A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt handling is crucial.

Alzheimer's affliction — La enfermedad de Alzheimer

Alzheimer's is a blazon of dementia that causes bug with memory, thinking, and behavior. Symptoms generally develop slowly and go worse over fourth dimension, until they are and so astringent that they interfere with everyday tasks.

Scientists believe that Alzheimer's disease prevents parts of prison cell factories from working properly. They are not certain where the problem starts. Only just like in a existent factory, breakdowns and jams in one system cause issues in other areas. As the damage spreads, cells lose their ability to piece of work.

Parkinson's disease — La enfermedad de Parkinson

Parkinson'south disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Parkinson'south symptoms usually begin gradually and get worse over fourth dimension. As the illness progresses, people may have difficulty walking and talking.

Multiple sclerosis — La Esclerosis Múltiple

Multiple sclerosis is a potentially disabling affliction of the brain and spinal cord. The immune organisation attacks the protective sheath that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the affliction can crusade permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves.

Talk Virtually the Nervous System and Encephalon in Castilian with a Gratis Course!

Practise discussing what y'all know about the nervous organization and brain in Castilian with a native speaker at Homeschool Spanish Academy! Keep in heed that Homeschool Spanish Academy does not offering medical Castilian courses, however, you lot can wait at our recommendation of 9 First-class Medical Castilian Courses Online for Healthcare Professionals.

Nosotros teach more than than 24,000 actively enrolled students every month and offer flexible scheduling, tailored Spanish packages, and high schoolhouse Castilian credit with transcripts. Sign upwards for a complimentary class today!

Set to acquire more than Spanish vocabulary? Check these out!

• Author
• Recent Posts

As a native English speaker, I've spent over 6 years perfecting my Spanish. My studies have led me to major in Spanish, translate documents at a local museum, and communicate with people I otherwise wouldn't take been able to know. I've studied abroad in Spain, lived in Yellowstone National Park for a summer, and volunteered in Republic of costa rica. I'grand a passionate travel enthusiast seeking to share my love for all things Latin America.

Source: https://www.spanish.academy/blog/learn-about-the-nervous-system-and-brain-in-spanish/

Share this post